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Records of Fieldwork in the Rural Areas of Gyeonggi-do, 1958

한영
ID Number
B2-1958-0001
Title
Records of Fieldwork in the Rural Areas of Gyeonggi-do, 1958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22687/KOSSDA-B2-1958-0001-V2.0
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12236/26011
Series
Study on the Social Structure of Rural Communities in Korea
Citation
Lee, Man-Gap. Records of Fieldwork in the Rural Areas of Gyeonggi-do, 1958 [Dataset]. Department of Sociology, Seoul National University [Producers]. Korea Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA) [Distributors], 2009-01-02, https://doi.org/10.22687/KOSSDA-B2-1958-0001-V2.0.
Principal Investigator(s)
Lee, Man-Gap / Department of Sociology, Seoul National University
Producer(s)
Department of Sociology, Seoul National University
Fundings
Research Institute for Korean Studies
Copyright
Lee, Man-Gap
Depositor(s)
Lee, Man-Gap
Date of Deposit
2008-07-22
Distributor(s)
Korea Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA)
Date of Distribution
2009-01-02
Version
V1.0
Date of Version
2023-05-16
Version History
데이터 버전1.0 최초 공개는 2009.01.02. 데이터 버전2.0은 1958년 데이터 신규 추가 및 잘못 분류된 1980년 데이터 삭제하여 공개
Abstract
The 「Study on the Social Structure of Rural Communities in Korea」 was conducted to examine the changes in the social structure of rural communities in Korea as a result of political, economic, and social changes such as the land reform and the Korean War following liberation as well as changes in personal relations such as homology, feudal status relations, and economic status. For this purpose fieldwork as well as survey was conducted in 6 selected towns in Gyeonggi-do’s Gwangju-gun and Youngin-gun, and this data is the observation record of the fieldwork.

The fieldwork was conducted in areas where the various aspects of class as well as landlord-tenant relations could be observed. The 6 towns chosen for the fieldwork were Gwangju-gun’s Dolma-myun Ueomsu-ri, Dochon-ri, Hadaewon-ri, Opo-myeon Neungpyeong-ri Changpyung and Chagok, and youngin-gun Mohyun-myeon Neungwon-ri. The fieldwork was conducted three time including two pilot studies and one main research. The first pilot study was conducted in the summer of 1958 at Dolma-myeon 3gae-ri and Neungpyeung-ri and the second pilot study was conducted in December of the same year at Youngin-gun’s Mohyun-myeon Neungwon-ri and Gwangju-gun’s Dolma-myeon Dochon-ri and Ueomsu-ri. The main research was conducted for 21 days starting on December 13th among the household heads of the 6 towns.

The main research contents include number of households, religion, wedding and funeral customs, social structure, major families, whether class stratification still remains, methods of palanquin and bier bearing, class mobility following farmland reform, changes in landowner-tenant farmer relations as well as state of hired labor.

The data is composed of the observation records of the first and second pilot studies as well as main research and observation records from the Gwangju Lee family seasonal ancestor-memorial rites that took place between the second pilot and main research. Also it includes statistical data on Gwangju-gun’s history, religion, social facilities, economy, and education as well as detailed statistical data on the population and farming in Opo-myeon and Dolma-myeon.
Keywords
regional researchrural societyrural economyfarm incomefarming household incomefarm household incomefarmers associationssocial classstatus systemclass consciousnessclass conflictyangbanaristocratnoblemanleadershipsocial relationsfolk belieffuneralsweddingsancestral ritual formalitiesexchange of labortrust in governmentparticipation in politicssocial activitychild educationsocial statisticsvillage researchethnographyvillage history
Topics
Region/ Community
Date of Collection
1958-07-22~1958-12-28
Countries
Korea
Geographic Coverage
Gwangju-gun and Youngin-gun in Gyeonggi-do
Unit of Analysis
지역
Universe
경기도 6개 마을 거주 주민
Time Method
횡단연구 (one time cross-sectional study)
Data Source
Geographic area
Data Collector(s)
서울대학교 사회학과
Mode of Data Collection
Fieldwork; semi-structured interviews
Weighting
없음
Data Format
Text
Extent of Collection
Document(pdf) ; File List(pdf) ;
Language
Document-Korean ; File List-Korean
Availability Status
Public Use
File Information
File Type File Name File Description File Format File Size Download
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